The plan to terraform Mars organically, as outlined in the business document, is a comprehensive strategy divided into four main phases:
Executive Summary
The strategy involves terraforming Mars without the use of GMOs and relying heavily on hemp trees and robotics. Human presence on Mars will only be established once a safe corridor is created with massive hemp-derived carbon ships.
Market Opportunity
Terraforming Mars is seen as a potentially lucrative venture, providing a backup planet for humanity and access to new resources like minerals and water.
Solution
The plan consists of four main phases:
Phase 1: Thicken the Atmosphere
- Planting a vast number of trees and other plants to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, gradually increasing the atmospheric density.
- Robotics will be used to plant and maintain these trees and plants.
Phase 2: Warm the Climate
- Using mirrors or reflective materials to reflect sunlight onto the planet, thereby increasing its temperature.
- Robotics will deploy and maintain these reflective materials.
Phase 3: Improve the Soil
- Introducing nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the Martian soil to convert nitrogen gas into ammonia, a nutrient for plant growth.
- Robotics will distribute these bacteria throughout the soil.
Phase 4: Create Artificial Wetlands
- Creating areas covered in water part of the year to filter water, remove pollutants, and provide habitats for various plants and animals.
- Robotics will be responsible for creating and maintaining these wetlands.
Timeline
The execution of this plan will span centuries, with the thickening of the atmosphere being the longest phase. Once the atmosphere is adequately thickened, the subsequent phases will progress more quickly.
Budget
The total estimated cost is $50 trillion, broken down as follows:
- Phase 1: Thicken the atmosphere
- Robotics: $10 trillion
- Materials (trees, plants, etc.): $5 trillion
- Labor: $5 trillion
- Phase 2: Warm the climate
- Robotics: $5 trillion
- Materials (mirrors, reflective materials, etc.): $5 trillion
- Labor: $5 trillion
- Phase 3: Improve the soil
- Robotics: $2 trillion
- Materials (nitrogen-fixing bacteria, etc.): $1 trillion
- Labor: $1 trillion
- Phase 4: Create artificial wetlands
- Robotics: $2 trillion
- Materials (water pumps, etc.): $1 trillion
- Labor: $1 trillion
- Contingency fund: $5 trillion
Justification of Expenses
The costs are justified by the potential benefits, including a backup planet for humanity, new resources, and overall advancement of human capabilities and knowledge.
Conclusion
The plan is bold and ambitious but necessary to ensure the future of humanity. It offers a roadmap for making Mars habitable while emphasizing the importance of minimizing environmental impact and ensuring the safety of workers involved in the process.
Additional Considerations
Factors such as water availability, nutrient availability, environmental protection, and worker safety are crucial to the successful implementation of the plan.
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